What describes "backdraft" in firefighting terms?

What describes "backdraft" in firefighting terms?

• A. A sudden extinguishing of fire due to lack of oxygen
• B. A rapid ignition of combustible gases in a confined space when oxygen is reintroduced
• C. An explosion caused by flammable liquids
• D. The slow-burning of materials in a fire

Answer: (B)

"Backdraft" refers specifically to a phenomenon that occurs when combustible gases accumulate in a confined space and then ignite rapidly upon reintroduction of oxygen. This can happen in a situation where a fire has been starved of oxygen, such as in an enclosed building. As the fire burns, it consumes the available oxygen, creating a buildup of unburned gases. When a door or window is opened, fresh oxygen enters the area and can cause these trapped gases to ignite explosively. This option captures the essence of backdraft, describing both the buildup of combustible gases and the explosive ignition that can result from the sudden influx of oxygen. Understanding backdraft is crucial for firefighters, as it highlights the dangers they face and the importance of proper ventilation techniques when approaching a potential fire situation.

"Backdraft" refers specifically to a phenomenon that occurs when combustible gases accumulate in a confined space and then ignite rapidly upon reintroduction of oxygen. This can happen in a situation where a fire has been starved of oxygen, such as in an enclosed building. As the fire burns, it consumes the available oxygen, creating a buildup of unburned gases. When a door or window is opened, fresh oxygen enters the area and can cause these trapped gases to ignite explosively.

This option captures the essence of backdraft, describing both the buildup of combustible gases and the explosive ignition that can result from the sudden influx of oxygen. Understanding backdraft is crucial for firefighters, as it highlights the dangers they face and the importance of proper ventilation techniques when approaching a potential fire situation.